Pathway Summary

Consort map

Demographic information

## There was an error in 'add_p()/add_difference()' for variable 'fam_income', p-value omitted:
## Error in stats::fisher.test(c("20001_above", "10001_12000", "4001_6000", : FEXACT 錯誤碼 7(location). LDSTP=18600 對此問題而言太小，
##   (pastp=70.1671, ipn_0:=ipoin[itp=71]=1, stp[ipn_0]=69.9036).
## 請增加工作空間或考慮使用 'simulate.p.value=TRUE'

## There was an error in 'add_p()/add_difference()' for variable 'diagnosis_substance_drug_induced_psychotic', p-value omitted:
## Error in stats::chisq.test(x = c("no", "no", "no", "no", "no", "no", "no", : 'x' and 'y' must have at least 2 levels

Characteristic	N	Overall, N = 2501	control, N = 1251	treatment, N = 1251	p-value2
age	250	51.17 ± 13.17 (23 - 75)	50.68 ± 13.45 (23 - 75)	51.66 ± 12.92 (28 - 75)	0.559
gender	250				0.327
f		204 (82%)	99 (79%)	105 (84%)
m		46 (18%)	26 (21%)	20 (16%)
occupation	250				0.711
day_training		6 (2.4%)	2 (1.6%)	4 (3.2%)
full_time		29 (12%)	14 (11%)	15 (12%)
homemaker		32 (13%)	15 (12%)	17 (14%)
other		4 (1.6%)	1 (0.8%)	3 (2.4%)
part_time		43 (17%)	23 (18%)	20 (16%)
retired		61 (24%)	28 (22%)	33 (26%)
self_employ		8 (3.2%)	4 (3.2%)	4 (3.2%)
shelter		4 (1.6%)	4 (3.2%)	0 (0%)
student		4 (1.6%)	2 (1.6%)	2 (1.6%)
t_and_e		4 (1.6%)	3 (2.4%)	1 (0.8%)
unemploy		55 (22%)	29 (23%)	26 (21%)
marital	250				0.776
cohabitation		2 (0.8%)	0 (0%)	2 (1.6%)
divore		27 (11%)	15 (12%)	12 (9.6%)
in_relationship		6 (2.4%)	4 (3.2%)	2 (1.6%)
married		76 (30%)	35 (28%)	41 (33%)
none		117 (47%)	59 (47%)	58 (46%)
seperation		3 (1.2%)	2 (1.6%)	1 (0.8%)
widow		19 (7.6%)	10 (8.0%)	9 (7.2%)
edu	250				0.690
bachelor		54 (22%)	24 (19%)	30 (24%)
diploma		42 (17%)	25 (20%)	17 (14%)
hd_ad		6 (2.4%)	4 (3.2%)	2 (1.6%)
none		1 (0.4%)	0 (0%)	1 (0.8%)
postgraduate		17 (6.8%)	9 (7.2%)	8 (6.4%)
primary		22 (8.8%)	9 (7.2%)	13 (10%)
secondary_1_3		29 (12%)	17 (14%)	12 (9.6%)
secondary_4_5		66 (26%)	31 (25%)	35 (28%)
secondary_6_7		13 (5.2%)	6 (4.8%)	7 (5.6%)
fam_income	250
10001_12000		10 (4.0%)	3 (2.4%)	7 (5.6%)
12001_14000		12 (4.8%)	4 (3.2%)	8 (6.4%)
14001_16000		12 (4.8%)	4 (3.2%)	8 (6.4%)
16001_18000		5 (2.0%)	3 (2.4%)	2 (1.6%)
18001_20000		12 (4.8%)	8 (6.4%)	4 (3.2%)
20001_above		43 (17%)	26 (21%)	17 (14%)
2001_4000		37 (15%)	18 (14%)	19 (15%)
4001_6000		31 (12%)	14 (11%)	17 (14%)
6001_8000		22 (8.8%)	13 (10%)	9 (7.2%)
8001_10000		20 (8.0%)	11 (8.8%)	9 (7.2%)
below_2000		46 (18%)	21 (17%)	25 (20%)
medication	250	224 (90%)	112 (90%)	112 (90%)	>0.999
onset_duration	250	15.13 ± 11.18 (0 - 63)	14.96 ± 11.83 (0 - 56)	15.29 ± 10.53 (0 - 63)	0.814
onset_age	250	36.04 ± 14.80 (-18 - 72)	35.72 ± 13.96 (10 - 72)	36.37 ± 15.65 (-18 - 68)	0.732
diagnosis_schizophrenia	250	50 (20%)	25 (20%)	25 (20%)	>0.999
diagnosis_delusional	250	13 (5.2%)	7 (5.6%)	6 (4.8%)	0.776
diagnosis_schizoaffective	250	1 (0.4%)	0 (0%)	1 (0.8%)	>0.999
diagnosis_schizoid	250	1 (0.4%)	0 (0%)	1 (0.8%)	>0.999
diagnosis_transient_psychotic	250	2 (0.8%)	1 (0.8%)	1 (0.8%)	>0.999
diagnosis_substance_drug_induced_psychotic	250
no		250 (100%)	125 (100%)	125 (100%)
diagnosis_depression	250	138 (55%)	69 (55%)	69 (55%)	>0.999
diagnosis_bipolar	250	24 (9.6%)	10 (8.0%)	14 (11%)	0.390
diagnosis_anxiety	250	87 (35%)	46 (37%)	41 (33%)	0.507
diagnosis_phobia	250	10 (4.0%)	3 (2.4%)	7 (5.6%)	0.197
diagnosis_personality_disorders	250	3 (1.2%)	0 (0%)	3 (2.4%)	0.247
diagnosis_substance_related_addictive	250	1 (0.4%)	0 (0%)	1 (0.8%)	>0.999
diagnosis_other	250	29 (12%)	17 (14%)	12 (9.6%)	0.323
1Mean ± SD (Range); n (%)
2Two Sample t-test; Pearson's Chi-squared test; Fisher's exact test

Measurement

Table

Characteristic	N	Overall, N = 2501	control, N = 1251	treatment, N = 1251	p-value2
recovery_stage_a	250	3.14 ± 1.21 (1 - 5)	3.20 ± 1.20 (1 - 5)	3.07 ± 1.23 (1 - 5)	0.406
recovery_stage_b	250	17.84 ± 3.03 (4 - 24)	17.88 ± 3.28 (4 - 24)	17.80 ± 2.78 (9 - 24)	0.835
ras_confidence	250	29.86 ± 5.62 (9 - 45)	29.69 ± 5.78 (9 - 45)	30.02 ± 5.47 (9 - 45)	0.637
ras_willingness	250	11.64 ± 2.11 (3 - 15)	11.62 ± 2.08 (5 - 15)	11.66 ± 2.14 (3 - 15)	0.905
ras_goal	250	17.36 ± 3.32 (5 - 25)	17.18 ± 3.30 (5 - 25)	17.53 ± 3.33 (5 - 25)	0.413
ras_reliance	250	13.24 ± 2.88 (4 - 20)	13.14 ± 2.81 (5 - 20)	13.33 ± 2.95 (4 - 20)	0.614
ras_domination	250	9.76 ± 2.45 (3 - 15)	9.95 ± 2.43 (3 - 15)	9.56 ± 2.46 (3 - 15)	0.206
symptom	250	30.85 ± 9.83 (14 - 70)	31.50 ± 10.44 (14 - 70)	30.21 ± 9.18 (14 - 56)	0.301
slof_work	250	22.06 ± 4.64 (10 - 30)	22.06 ± 4.44 (12 - 30)	22.06 ± 4.86 (10 - 30)	0.989
slof_relationship	250	24.92 ± 5.79 (9 - 35)	24.50 ± 5.77 (9 - 35)	25.34 ± 5.79 (11 - 35)	0.252
satisfaction	250	20.35 ± 7.25 (5 - 35)	19.66 ± 7.28 (5 - 35)	21.03 ± 7.18 (5 - 35)	0.136
mhc_emotional	250	10.82 ± 3.75 (3 - 19)	10.65 ± 3.79 (3 - 18)	11.00 ± 3.71 (3 - 19)	0.459
mhc_social	250	15.13 ± 6.02 (5 - 30)	15.13 ± 6.09 (5 - 30)	15.13 ± 5.97 (5 - 30)	>0.999
mhc_psychological	250	21.71 ± 6.90 (6 - 36)	21.55 ± 6.89 (6 - 36)	21.87 ± 6.93 (6 - 36)	0.715
resilisnce	250	16.56 ± 4.44 (6 - 30)	16.18 ± 4.25 (6 - 30)	16.94 ± 4.61 (6 - 30)	0.177
social_provision	250	13.54 ± 2.75 (5 - 20)	13.17 ± 2.70 (5 - 20)	13.91 ± 2.77 (5 - 20)	0.032
els_value_living	250	16.96 ± 3.18 (5 - 25)	16.76 ± 3.18 (6 - 25)	17.15 ± 3.19 (5 - 25)	0.331
els_life_fulfill	250	12.76 ± 3.35 (4 - 20)	12.41 ± 3.45 (4 - 20)	13.10 ± 3.21 (4 - 20)	0.100
els	250	29.71 ± 6.03 (9 - 45)	29.17 ± 6.13 (11 - 45)	30.26 ± 5.90 (9 - 45)	0.154
social_connect	250	27.27 ± 9.12 (8 - 48)	27.88 ± 9.05 (8 - 48)	26.66 ± 9.18 (8 - 48)	0.293
shs_agency	250	14.34 ± 4.99 (3 - 24)	13.84 ± 5.02 (3 - 24)	14.85 ± 4.94 (3 - 24)	0.110
shs_pathway	250	15.83 ± 4.19 (3 - 24)	15.33 ± 4.35 (3 - 24)	16.34 ± 3.99 (4 - 24)	0.057
shs	250	30.18 ± 8.79 (6 - 48)	29.17 ± 8.98 (6 - 48)	31.18 ± 8.51 (7 - 48)	0.070
esteem	250	12.76 ± 1.66 (9 - 20)	12.80 ± 1.71 (9 - 20)	12.73 ± 1.60 (10 - 20)	0.732
mlq_search	250	14.72 ± 3.51 (3 - 21)	14.36 ± 3.58 (3 - 21)	15.08 ± 3.41 (3 - 21)	0.105
mlq_presence	250	13.38 ± 4.31 (3 - 21)	13.15 ± 4.26 (3 - 21)	13.62 ± 4.36 (3 - 21)	0.396
mlq	250	28.10 ± 7.01 (6 - 42)	27.51 ± 7.05 (6 - 42)	28.70 ± 6.96 (6 - 42)	0.183
empower	250	19.11 ± 4.47 (6 - 30)	18.85 ± 4.50 (6 - 30)	19.38 ± 4.44 (6 - 30)	0.351
ismi_resistance	250	14.36 ± 2.60 (5 - 20)	14.36 ± 2.52 (6 - 20)	14.35 ± 2.70 (5 - 20)	0.981
ismi_discrimation	250	11.75 ± 3.10 (5 - 20)	11.79 ± 3.09 (5 - 20)	11.70 ± 3.12 (5 - 20)	0.823
sss_affective	250	10.51 ± 3.66 (3 - 18)	10.40 ± 3.63 (3 - 18)	10.62 ± 3.71 (3 - 18)	0.629
sss_behavior	250	10.14 ± 3.76 (3 - 18)	10.18 ± 3.81 (3 - 18)	10.10 ± 3.72 (3 - 18)	0.867
sss_cognitive	250	8.92 ± 3.84 (3 - 18)	8.71 ± 3.82 (3 - 18)	9.12 ± 3.87 (3 - 18)	0.402
sss	250	29.56 ± 10.61 (9 - 54)	29.29 ± 10.63 (9 - 54)	29.84 ± 10.63 (9 - 54)	0.682
1Mean ± SD (Range)
2Two Sample t-test

Plot

Data analysis

Table

Group	Characteristic	Beta	SE1	95% CI1	p-value
recovery_stage_a	(Intercept)	3.20	0.108	2.99, 3.41
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	-0.128	0.153	-0.428, 0.172	0.404
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.030	0.131	-0.227, 0.287	0.819
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.188	0.189	-0.182, 0.558	0.321
	Pseudo R square	0.004
recovery_stage_b	(Intercept)	17.9	0.269	17.4, 18.4
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	-0.080	0.380	-0.825, 0.665	0.833
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	-0.158	0.237	-0.623, 0.306	0.505
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	1.02	0.343	0.351, 1.70	0.003
	Pseudo R square	0.014
ras_confidence	(Intercept)	29.7	0.502	28.7, 30.7
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.336	0.710	-1.06, 1.73	0.637
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.694	0.388	-0.067, 1.45	0.075
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	1.08	0.562	-0.026, 2.18	0.057
	Pseudo R square	0.019
ras_willingness	(Intercept)	11.6	0.182	11.3, 12.0
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.032	0.258	-0.473, 0.537	0.901
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.043	0.169	-0.288, 0.374	0.798
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.270	0.244	-0.209, 0.749	0.270
	Pseudo R square	0.004
ras_goal	(Intercept)	17.2	0.290	16.6, 17.8
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.344	0.410	-0.460, 1.15	0.402
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.409	0.247	-0.075, 0.893	0.099
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.416	0.358	-0.285, 1.12	0.246
	Pseudo R square	0.016
ras_reliance	(Intercept)	13.1	0.263	12.6, 13.7
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.184	0.372	-0.544, 0.912	0.621
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.343	0.201	-0.051, 0.736	0.089
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.303	0.291	-0.267, 0.873	0.298
	Pseudo R square	0.010
ras_domination	(Intercept)	9.95	0.213	9.53, 10.4
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	-0.392	0.301	-0.983, 0.199	0.194
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.119	0.209	-0.290, 0.529	0.569
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.766	0.302	0.174, 1.36	0.012
	Pseudo R square	0.017
symptom	(Intercept)	31.5	0.875	29.8, 33.2
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	-1.29	1.238	-3.71, 1.14	0.299
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	-1.44	0.623	-2.66, -0.215	0.022
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	-0.202	0.903	-1.97, 1.57	0.823
	Pseudo R square	0.011
slof_work	(Intercept)	22.1	0.409	21.3, 22.9
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	-0.008	0.578	-1.14, 1.13	0.989
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.433	0.333	-0.220, 1.09	0.195
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.064	0.483	-0.882, 1.01	0.895
	Pseudo R square	0.003
slof_relationship	(Intercept)	24.5	0.513	23.5, 25.5
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.840	0.725	-0.581, 2.26	0.247
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.477	0.402	-0.310, 1.26	0.236
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.252	0.582	-0.888, 1.39	0.665
	Pseudo R square	0.009
satisfaction	(Intercept)	19.7	0.642	18.4, 20.9
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	1.37	0.908	-0.411, 3.15	0.133
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	1.30	0.473	0.369, 2.22	0.007
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.030	0.685	-1.31, 1.37	0.966
	Pseudo R square	0.017
mhc_emotional	(Intercept)	10.6	0.336	9.99, 11.3
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.352	0.475	-0.579, 1.28	0.459
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.448	0.248	-0.037, 0.933	0.072
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	-0.059	0.359	-0.763, 0.644	0.868
	Pseudo R square	0.005
mhc_social	(Intercept)	15.1	0.542	14.1, 16.2
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.000	0.767	-1.50, 1.50	1.00
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.792	0.411	-0.014, 1.60	0.055
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.420	0.595	-0.746, 1.59	0.481
	Pseudo R square	0.007
mhc_psychological	(Intercept)	21.6	0.628	20.3, 22.8
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.320	0.889	-1.42, 2.06	0.719
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	1.17	0.457	0.275, 2.07	0.011
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	-0.205	0.662	-1.50, 1.09	0.757
	Pseudo R square	0.006
resilisnce	(Intercept)	16.2	0.387	15.4, 16.9
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.760	0.548	-0.313, 1.83	0.166
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.623	0.335	-0.033, 1.28	0.064
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.523	0.484	-0.427, 1.47	0.282
	Pseudo R square	0.023
social_provision	(Intercept)	13.2	0.250	12.7, 13.7
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.744	0.354	0.051, 1.44	0.036
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	-0.003	0.198	-0.391, 0.384	0.986
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.353	0.287	-0.209, 0.914	0.219
	Pseudo R square	0.027
els_value_living	(Intercept)	16.8	0.284	16.2, 17.3
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.392	0.402	-0.395, 1.18	0.330
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.378	0.221	-0.055, 0.811	0.089
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.277	0.320	-0.350, 0.904	0.388
	Pseudo R square	0.013
els_life_fulfill	(Intercept)	12.4	0.293	11.8, 13.0
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.696	0.415	-0.117, 1.51	0.095
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.347	0.213	-0.069, 0.764	0.104
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.159	0.308	-0.445, 0.763	0.606
	Pseudo R square	0.017
els	(Intercept)	29.2	0.537	28.1, 30.2
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	1.09	0.759	-0.400, 2.58	0.153
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.725	0.371	-0.002, 1.45	0.052
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.450	0.538	-0.604, 1.50	0.404
	Pseudo R square	0.017
social_connect	(Intercept)	27.9	0.820	26.3, 29.5
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	-1.22	1.159	-3.49, 1.06	0.295
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	-0.849	0.600	-2.02, 0.327	0.159
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	-1.13	0.869	-2.84, 0.572	0.194
	Pseudo R square	0.015
shs_agency	(Intercept)	13.8	0.445	13.0, 14.7
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	1.01	0.629	-0.224, 2.24	0.110
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.364	0.326	-0.275, 1.00	0.266
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.497	0.472	-0.428, 1.42	0.294
	Pseudo R square	0.019
shs_pathway	(Intercept)	15.3	0.361	14.6, 16.0
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	1.01	0.510	0.009, 2.01	0.049
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.602	0.286	0.041, 1.16	0.037
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.203	0.415	-0.610, 1.02	0.626
	Pseudo R square	0.025
shs	(Intercept)	29.2	0.767	27.7, 30.7
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	2.02	1.084	-0.109, 4.14	0.064
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.966	0.557	-0.125, 2.06	0.084
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.709	0.807	-0.873, 2.29	0.381
	Pseudo R square	0.024
esteem	(Intercept)	12.8	0.142	12.5, 13.1
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	-0.072	0.201	-0.465, 0.321	0.720
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	-0.132	0.152	-0.430, 0.166	0.386
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.170	0.219	-0.260, 0.600	0.439
	Pseudo R square	0.001
mlq_search	(Intercept)	14.4	0.309	13.8, 15.0
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.720	0.436	-0.135, 1.58	0.100
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.708	0.297	0.125, 1.29	0.018
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	-0.811	0.430	-1.65, 0.032	0.061
	Pseudo R square	0.008
mlq_presence	(Intercept)	13.2	0.378	12.4, 13.9
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.464	0.535	-0.584, 1.51	0.386
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.617	0.318	-0.006, 1.24	0.054
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.179	0.460	-0.723, 1.08	0.697
	Pseudo R square	0.011
mlq	(Intercept)	27.5	0.617	26.3, 28.7
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	1.18	0.872	-0.526, 2.89	0.176
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	1.32	0.532	0.280, 2.37	0.014
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	-0.617	0.770	-2.13, 0.893	0.424
	Pseudo R square	0.010
empower	(Intercept)	18.8	0.404	18.1, 19.6
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.528	0.572	-0.593, 1.65	0.357
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.882	0.317	0.260, 1.50	0.006
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.027	0.459	-0.873, 0.927	0.952
	Pseudo R square	0.013
ismi_resistance	(Intercept)	14.4	0.222	13.9, 14.8
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	-0.008	0.314	-0.623, 0.607	0.980
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	0.216	0.224	-0.222, 0.654	0.336
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	0.435	0.323	-0.198, 1.07	0.180
	Pseudo R square	0.010
ismi_discrimation	(Intercept)	11.8	0.274	11.3, 12.3
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	-0.088	0.387	-0.847, 0.671	0.820
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	-0.420	0.262	-0.935, 0.094	0.111
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	-0.382	0.379	-1.13, 0.362	0.315
	Pseudo R square	0.012
sss_affective	(Intercept)	10.4	0.325	9.76, 11.0
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.224	0.459	-0.676, 1.12	0.626
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	-0.335	0.239	-0.804, 0.133	0.162
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	-0.584	0.346	-1.26, 0.095	0.093
	Pseudo R square	0.009
sss_behavior	(Intercept)	10.2	0.333	9.52, 10.8
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	-0.080	0.471	-1.00, 0.842	0.865
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	-0.490	0.248	-0.975, -0.005	0.049
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	-0.251	0.359	-0.954, 0.452	0.486
	Pseudo R square	0.008
sss_cognitive	(Intercept)	8.71	0.335	8.06, 9.37
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.408	0.473	-0.519, 1.34	0.389
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	-0.250	0.245	-0.730, 0.230	0.308
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	-0.675	0.355	-1.37, 0.021	0.059
	Pseudo R square	0.008
sss	(Intercept)	29.3	0.935	27.5, 31.1
	group
	control	—	—	—
	treatment	0.552	1.323	-2.04, 3.14	0.677
	time_point
	1st	—	—	—
	2nd	-1.10	0.620	-2.31, 0.119	0.078
	group * time_point
	treatment * 2nd	-1.45	0.898	-3.22, 0.306	0.107
	Pseudo R square	0.009
1SE = Standard Error, CI = Confidence Interval

Text

recovery_stage_a

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict recovery_stage_a with group and time_point (formula: recovery_stage_a ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.33) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 4.32e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 3.20 (95% CI [2.99, 3.41], t(453) = 29.52, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.13, 95% CI [-0.43, 0.17], t(453) = -0.84, p = 0.404; Std. beta = -0.11, 95% CI [-0.35, 0.14])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.03, 95% CI [-0.23, 0.29], t(453) = 0.23, p = 0.819; Std. beta = 0.02, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.24])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.19, 95% CI [-0.18, 0.56], t(453) = 0.99, p = 0.320; Std. beta = 0.16, 95% CI [-0.15, 0.46])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

recovery_stage_b

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict recovery_stage_b with group and time_point (formula: recovery_stage_b ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.65) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 17.88 (95% CI [17.35, 18.41], t(453) = 66.54, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.08, 95% CI [-0.82, 0.66], t(453) = -0.21, p = 0.833; Std. beta = -0.03, 95% CI [-0.28, 0.22])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.16, 95% CI [-0.62, 0.31], t(453) = -0.67, p = 0.504; Std. beta = -0.05, 95% CI [-0.21, 0.10])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 1.02, 95% CI [0.35, 1.70], t(453) = 2.98, p = 0.003; Std. beta = 0.35, 95% CI [0.12, 0.57])

ras_confidence

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ras_confidence with group and time_point (formula: ras_confidence ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.74) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 29.69 (95% CI [28.70, 30.67], t(453) = 59.11, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.34, 95% CI [-1.06, 1.73], t(453) = 0.47, p = 0.636; Std. beta = 0.06, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.31])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.69, 95% CI [-0.07, 1.45], t(453) = 1.79, p = 0.074; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.01, 0.26])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 1.08, 95% CI [-0.03, 2.18], t(453) = 1.91, p = 0.056; Std. beta = 0.19, 95% CI [-4.69e-03, 0.39])

ras_willingness

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ras_willingness with group and time_point (formula: ras_willingness ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.61) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 4.25e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 11.62 (95% CI [11.27, 11.98], t(453) = 63.77, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.03, 95% CI [-0.47, 0.54], t(453) = 0.12, p = 0.901; Std. beta = 0.02, 95% CI [-0.23, 0.27])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.04, 95% CI [-0.29, 0.37], t(453) = 0.26, p = 0.798; Std. beta = 0.02, 95% CI [-0.14, 0.19])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.27, 95% CI [-0.21, 0.75], t(453) = 1.11, p = 0.269; Std. beta = 0.13, 95% CI [-0.10, 0.37])

ras_goal

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ras_goal with group and time_point (formula: ras_goal ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.68) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 17.18 (95% CI [16.62, 17.75], t(453) = 59.25, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.34, 95% CI [-0.46, 1.15], t(453) = 0.84, p = 0.402; Std. beta = 0.11, 95% CI [-0.14, 0.36])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.41, 95% CI [-0.08, 0.89], t(453) = 1.66, p = 0.098; Std. beta = 0.13, 95% CI [-0.02, 0.28])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.42, 95% CI [-0.28, 1.12], t(453) = 1.16, p = 0.245; Std. beta = 0.13, 95% CI [-0.09, 0.35])

ras_reliance

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ras_reliance with group and time_point (formula: ras_reliance ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.74) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 13.14 (95% CI [12.63, 13.66], t(453) = 50.03, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.18, 95% CI [-0.54, 0.91], t(453) = 0.50, p = 0.620; Std. beta = 0.06, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.31])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.34, 95% CI [-0.05, 0.74], t(453) = 1.71, p = 0.088; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.02, 0.25])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.30, 95% CI [-0.27, 0.87], t(453) = 1.04, p = 0.297; Std. beta = 0.10, 95% CI [-0.09, 0.30])

ras_domination

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ras_domination with group and time_point (formula: ras_domination ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.57) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 9.95 (95% CI [9.53, 10.37], t(453) = 46.70, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.39, 95% CI [-0.98, 0.20], t(453) = -1.30, p = 0.193; Std. beta = -0.17, 95% CI [-0.41, 0.08])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.29, 0.53], t(453) = 0.57, p = 0.568; Std. beta = 0.05, 95% CI [-0.12, 0.22])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 0.77, 95% CI [0.17, 1.36], t(453) = 2.54, p = 0.011; Std. beta = 0.32, 95% CI [0.07, 0.57])

symptom

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict symptom with group and time_point (formula: symptom ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.78) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 31.50 (95% CI [29.78, 33.21], t(453) = 35.97, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -1.29, 95% CI [-3.71, 1.14], t(453) = -1.04, p = 0.298; Std. beta = -0.13, 95% CI [-0.38, 0.12])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and negative (beta = -1.44, 95% CI [-2.66, -0.22], t(453) = -2.31, p = 0.021; Std. beta = -0.15, 95% CI [-0.27, -0.02])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.20, 95% CI [-1.97, 1.57], t(453) = -0.22, p = 0.823; Std. beta = -0.02, 95% CI [-0.20, 0.16])

slof_work

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict slof_work with group and time_point (formula: slof_work ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.70) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 2.56e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 22.06 (95% CI [21.26, 22.87], t(453) = 53.95, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -8.00e-03, 95% CI [-1.14, 1.13], t(453) = -0.01, p = 0.989; Std. beta = -1.75e-03, 95% CI [-0.25, 0.25])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.43, 95% CI [-0.22, 1.09], t(453) = 1.30, p = 0.194; Std. beta = 0.09, 95% CI [-0.05, 0.24])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.06, 95% CI [-0.88, 1.01], t(453) = 0.13, p = 0.895; Std. beta = 0.01, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.22])

slof_relationship

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict slof_relationship with group and time_point (formula: slof_relationship ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.73) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 9.46e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 24.50 (95% CI [23.50, 25.51], t(453) = 47.80, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.84, 95% CI [-0.58, 2.26], t(453) = 1.16, p = 0.247; Std. beta = 0.15, 95% CI [-0.10, 0.40])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.48, 95% CI [-0.31, 1.26], t(453) = 1.19, p = 0.235; Std. beta = 0.08, 95% CI [-0.05, 0.22])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.25, 95% CI [-0.89, 1.39], t(453) = 0.43, p = 0.665; Std. beta = 0.04, 95% CI [-0.16, 0.24])

satisfaction

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict satisfaction with group and time_point (formula: satisfaction ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.76) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 19.66 (95% CI [18.41, 20.92], t(453) = 30.63, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 1.37, 95% CI [-0.41, 3.15], t(453) = 1.51, p = 0.132; Std. beta = 0.19, 95% CI [-0.06, 0.44])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 1.30, 95% CI [0.37, 2.22], t(453) = 2.74, p = 0.006; Std. beta = 0.18, 95% CI [0.05, 0.31])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.03, 95% CI [-1.31, 1.37], t(453) = 0.04, p = 0.966; Std. beta = 4.12e-03, 95% CI [-0.18, 0.19])

mhc_emotional

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict mhc_emotional with group and time_point (formula: mhc_emotional ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.76) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 4.84e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 10.65 (95% CI [9.99, 11.31], t(453) = 31.71, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.35, 95% CI [-0.58, 1.28], t(453) = 0.74, p = 0.459; Std. beta = 0.09, 95% CI [-0.16, 0.34])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.45, 95% CI [-0.04, 0.93], t(453) = 1.81, p = 0.070; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.01, 0.25])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.06, 95% CI [-0.76, 0.64], t(453) = -0.17, p = 0.868; Std. beta = -0.02, 95% CI [-0.20, 0.17])

mhc_social

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict mhc_social with group and time_point (formula: mhc_social ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.75) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 7.13e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 15.13 (95% CI [14.06, 16.19], t(453) = 27.89, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -2.06e-13, 95% CI [-1.50, 1.50], t(453) = -2.68e-13, p > .999; Std. beta = -1.83e-16, 95% CI [-0.25, 0.25])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.79, 95% CI [-0.01, 1.60], t(453) = 1.93, p = 0.054; Std. beta = 0.13, 95% CI [-2.31e-03, 0.27])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.42, 95% CI [-0.75, 1.59], t(453) = 0.71, p = 0.480; Std. beta = 0.07, 95% CI [-0.13, 0.27])

mhc_psychological

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict mhc_psychological with group and time_point (formula: mhc_psychological ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.77) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 6.00e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 21.55 (95% CI [20.32, 22.78], t(453) = 34.30, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.32, 95% CI [-1.42, 2.06], t(453) = 0.36, p = 0.719; Std. beta = 0.05, 95% CI [-0.21, 0.30])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 1.17, 95% CI [0.28, 2.07], t(453) = 2.56, p = 0.010; Std. beta = 0.17, 95% CI [0.04, 0.30])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.20, 95% CI [-1.50, 1.09], t(453) = -0.31, p = 0.757; Std. beta = -0.03, 95% CI [-0.22, 0.16])

resilisnce

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict resilisnce with group and time_point (formula: resilisnce ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.67) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 16.18 (95% CI [15.42, 16.93], t(453) = 41.78, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.76, 95% CI [-0.31, 1.83], t(453) = 1.39, p = 0.165; Std. beta = 0.17, 95% CI [-0.07, 0.42])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.62, 95% CI [-0.03, 1.28], t(453) = 1.86, p = 0.063; Std. beta = 0.14, 95% CI [-7.53e-03, 0.29])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.52, 95% CI [-0.43, 1.47], t(453) = 1.08, p = 0.280; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.10, 0.34])

social_provision

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict social_provision with group and time_point (formula: social_provision ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.73) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 13.17 (95% CI [12.68, 13.66], t(453) = 52.68, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 0.74, 95% CI [0.05, 1.44], t(453) = 2.10, p = 0.035; Std. beta = 0.26, 95% CI [0.02, 0.51])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -3.43e-03, 95% CI [-0.39, 0.38], t(453) = -0.02, p = 0.986; Std. beta = -1.22e-03, 95% CI [-0.14, 0.14])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.35, 95% CI [-0.21, 0.91], t(453) = 1.23, p = 0.218; Std. beta = 0.13, 95% CI [-0.07, 0.32])

els_value_living

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict els_value_living with group and time_point (formula: els_value_living ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.73) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 16.76 (95% CI [16.20, 17.32], t(453) = 59.02, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.39, 95% CI [-0.40, 1.18], t(453) = 0.98, p = 0.329; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.13, 0.37])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.38, 95% CI [-0.06, 0.81], t(453) = 1.71, p = 0.087; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.02, 0.26])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.28, 95% CI [-0.35, 0.90], t(453) = 0.87, p = 0.387; Std. beta = 0.09, 95% CI [-0.11, 0.29])

els_life_fulfill

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict els_life_fulfill with group and time_point (formula: els_life_fulfill ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.77) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 12.41 (95% CI [11.83, 12.98], t(453) = 42.28, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.70, 95% CI [-0.12, 1.51], t(453) = 1.68, p = 0.094; Std. beta = 0.21, 95% CI [-0.04, 0.46])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.35, 95% CI [-0.07, 0.76], t(453) = 1.63, p = 0.102; Std. beta = 0.11, 95% CI [-0.02, 0.23])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.16, 95% CI [-0.44, 0.76], t(453) = 0.52, p = 0.606; Std. beta = 0.05, 95% CI [-0.14, 0.23])

els

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict els with group and time_point (formula: els ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.79) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 29.17 (95% CI [28.12, 30.22], t(453) = 54.35, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 1.09, 95% CI [-0.40, 2.58], t(453) = 1.43, p = 0.152; Std. beta = 0.18, 95% CI [-0.07, 0.43])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.72, 95% CI [-2.23e-03, 1.45], t(453) = 1.95, p = 0.051; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-3.74e-04, 0.24])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.45, 95% CI [-0.60, 1.50], t(453) = 0.84, p = 0.403; Std. beta = 0.08, 95% CI [-0.10, 0.25])

social_connect

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict social_connect with group and time_point (formula: social_connect ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.76) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 27.88 (95% CI [26.27, 29.49], t(453) = 34.01, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -1.22, 95% CI [-3.49, 1.06], t(453) = -1.05, p = 0.294; Std. beta = -0.13, 95% CI [-0.38, 0.11])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.85, 95% CI [-2.02, 0.33], t(453) = -1.41, p = 0.157; Std. beta = -0.09, 95% CI [-0.22, 0.04])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -1.13, 95% CI [-2.84, 0.57], t(453) = -1.30, p = 0.193; Std. beta = -0.12, 95% CI [-0.31, 0.06])

shs_agency

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict shs_agency with group and time_point (formula: shs_agency ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.76) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 13.84 (95% CI [12.97, 14.71], t(453) = 31.13, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 1.01, 95% CI [-0.22, 2.24], t(453) = 1.60, p = 0.109; Std. beta = 0.20, 95% CI [-0.05, 0.45])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.36, 95% CI [-0.28, 1.00], t(453) = 1.12, p = 0.265; Std. beta = 0.07, 95% CI [-0.06, 0.20])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.50, 95% CI [-0.43, 1.42], t(453) = 1.05, p = 0.292; Std. beta = 0.10, 95% CI [-0.09, 0.29])

shs_pathway

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict shs_pathway with group and time_point (formula: shs_pathway ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.72) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 15.33 (95% CI [14.62, 16.03], t(453) = 42.52, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 1.01, 95% CI [8.70e-03, 2.01], t(453) = 1.98, p = 0.048; Std. beta = 0.25, 95% CI [2.15e-03, 0.50])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 0.60, 95% CI [0.04, 1.16], t(453) = 2.10, p = 0.035; Std. beta = 0.15, 95% CI [0.01, 0.29])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.20, 95% CI [-0.61, 1.02], t(453) = 0.49, p = 0.625; Std. beta = 0.05, 95% CI [-0.15, 0.25])

shs

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict shs with group and time_point (formula: shs ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.77) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 29.17 (95% CI [27.67, 30.67], t(453) = 38.05, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 2.02, 95% CI [-0.11, 4.14], t(453) = 1.86, p = 0.063; Std. beta = 0.23, 95% CI [-0.01, 0.48])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.97, 95% CI [-0.13, 2.06], t(453) = 1.73, p = 0.083; Std. beta = 0.11, 95% CI [-0.01, 0.24])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.71, 95% CI [-0.87, 2.29], t(453) = 0.88, p = 0.380; Std. beta = 0.08, 95% CI [-0.10, 0.27])

esteem

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict esteem with group and time_point (formula: esteem ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.48) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 9.56e-04. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 12.80 (95% CI [12.52, 13.08], t(453) = 90.17, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.07, 95% CI [-0.47, 0.32], t(453) = -0.36, p = 0.720; Std. beta = -0.05, 95% CI [-0.29, 0.20])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.13, 95% CI [-0.43, 0.17], t(453) = -0.87, p = 0.385; Std. beta = -0.08, 95% CI [-0.27, 0.10])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.17, 95% CI [-0.26, 0.60], t(453) = 0.77, p = 0.439; Std. beta = 0.11, 95% CI [-0.16, 0.38])

mlq_search

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict mlq_search with group and time_point (formula: mlq_search ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.58) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 7.90e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 14.36 (95% CI [13.76, 14.96], t(453) = 46.54, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.72, 95% CI [-0.14, 1.58], t(453) = 1.65, p = 0.099; Std. beta = 0.21, 95% CI [-0.04, 0.46])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 0.71, 95% CI [0.12, 1.29], t(453) = 2.38, p = 0.017; Std. beta = 0.20, 95% CI [0.04, 0.37])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.81, 95% CI [-1.65, 0.03], t(453) = -1.88, p = 0.059; Std. beta = -0.23, 95% CI [-0.48, 9.33e-03])

mlq_presence

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict mlq_presence with group and time_point (formula: mlq_presence ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.69) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 13.15 (95% CI [12.41, 13.89], t(453) = 34.80, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.46, 95% CI [-0.58, 1.51], t(453) = 0.87, p = 0.385; Std. beta = 0.11, 95% CI [-0.14, 0.36])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.62, 95% CI [-6.30e-03, 1.24], t(453) = 1.94, p = 0.052; Std. beta = 0.15, 95% CI [-1.49e-03, 0.29])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.18, 95% CI [-0.72, 1.08], t(453) = 0.39, p = 0.697; Std. beta = 0.04, 95% CI [-0.17, 0.26])

mlq

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict mlq with group and time_point (formula: mlq ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.67) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 9.92e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 27.51 (95% CI [26.30, 28.72], t(453) = 44.60, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 1.18, 95% CI [-0.53, 2.89], t(453) = 1.36, p = 0.175; Std. beta = 0.17, 95% CI [-0.08, 0.42])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 1.32, 95% CI [0.28, 2.37], t(453) = 2.49, p = 0.013; Std. beta = 0.19, 95% CI [0.04, 0.34])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.62, 95% CI [-2.13, 0.89], t(453) = -0.80, p = 0.423; Std. beta = -0.09, 95% CI [-0.31, 0.13])

empower

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict empower with group and time_point (formula: empower ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.73) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 18.85 (95% CI [18.06, 19.64], t(453) = 46.60, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.53, 95% CI [-0.59, 1.65], t(453) = 0.92, p = 0.356; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.13, 0.37])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 0.88, 95% CI [0.26, 1.50], t(453) = 2.78, p = 0.005; Std. beta = 0.20, 95% CI [0.06, 0.34])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.03, 95% CI [-0.87, 0.93], t(453) = 0.06, p = 0.952; Std. beta = 6.13e-03, 95% CI [-0.20, 0.21])

ismi_resistance

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ismi_resistance with group and time_point (formula: ismi_resistance ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.55) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 14.36 (95% CI [13.93, 14.79], t(453) = 64.71, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -8.00e-03, 95% CI [-0.62, 0.61], t(453) = -0.03, p = 0.980; Std. beta = -3.24e-03, 95% CI [-0.25, 0.25])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.22, 95% CI [-0.22, 0.65], t(453) = 0.96, p = 0.335; Std. beta = 0.09, 95% CI [-0.09, 0.26])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.43, 95% CI [-0.20, 1.07], t(453) = 1.35, p = 0.178; Std. beta = 0.18, 95% CI [-0.08, 0.43])

ismi_discrimation

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ismi_discrimation with group and time_point (formula: ismi_discrimation ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.59) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 11.79 (95% CI [11.26, 12.33], t(453) = 43.06, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.09, 95% CI [-0.85, 0.67], t(453) = -0.23, p = 0.820; Std. beta = -0.03, 95% CI [-0.28, 0.22])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.42, 95% CI [-0.93, 0.09], t(453) = -1.60, p = 0.109; Std. beta = -0.14, 95% CI [-0.31, 0.03])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.38, 95% CI [-1.13, 0.36], t(453) = -1.01, p = 0.314; Std. beta = -0.13, 95% CI [-0.37, 0.12])

sss_affective

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict sss_affective with group and time_point (formula: sss_affective ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.76) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 8.77e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 10.40 (95% CI [9.76, 11.04], t(453) = 32.05, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.22, 95% CI [-0.68, 1.12], t(453) = 0.49, p = 0.626; Std. beta = 0.06, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.31])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.34, 95% CI [-0.80, 0.13], t(453) = -1.40, p = 0.161; Std. beta = -0.09, 95% CI [-0.22, 0.04])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.58, 95% CI [-1.26, 0.10], t(453) = -1.69, p = 0.092; Std. beta = -0.16, 95% CI [-0.35, 0.03])

sss_behavior

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict sss_behavior with group and time_point (formula: sss_behavior ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.75) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 7.51e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 10.18 (95% CI [9.52, 10.83], t(453) = 30.58, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.08, 95% CI [-1.00, 0.84], t(453) = -0.17, p = 0.865; Std. beta = -0.02, 95% CI [-0.27, 0.23])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and negative (beta = -0.49, 95% CI [-0.97, -4.56e-03], t(453) = -1.98, p = 0.048; Std. beta = -0.13, 95% CI [-0.26, -1.22e-03])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.25, 95% CI [-0.95, 0.45], t(453) = -0.70, p = 0.485; Std. beta = -0.07, 95% CI [-0.26, 0.12])

sss_cognitive

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict sss_cognitive with group and time_point (formula: sss_cognitive ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.76) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 8.13e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 8.71 (95% CI [8.06, 9.37], t(453) = 26.04, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.41, 95% CI [-0.52, 1.34], t(453) = 0.86, p = 0.388; Std. beta = 0.11, 95% CI [-0.14, 0.36])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.25, 95% CI [-0.73, 0.23], t(453) = -1.02, p = 0.307; Std. beta = -0.07, 95% CI [-0.20, 0.06])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.67, 95% CI [-1.37, 0.02], t(453) = -1.90, p = 0.057; Std. beta = -0.18, 95% CI [-0.37, 5.64e-03])

sss

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict sss with group and time_point (formula: sss ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.81) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 8.52e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 29.29 (95% CI [27.46, 31.12], t(453) = 31.32, p < .001). Within this model:

The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.55, 95% CI [-2.04, 3.14], t(453) = 0.42, p = 0.676; Std. beta = 0.05, 95% CI [-0.20, 0.30])
The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -1.10, 95% CI [-2.31, 0.12], t(453) = -1.77, p = 0.077; Std. beta = -0.10, 95% CI [-0.22, 0.01])
The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -1.45, 95% CI [-3.22, 0.31], t(453) = -1.62, p = 0.105; Std. beta = -0.14, 95% CI [-0.31, 0.03])

Likelihood ratio tests

outcome	model	npar	AIC	BIC	logLik	deviance	Chisq	Df	p
recovery_stage_a	null	3	1,459.679	1,472.066	-726.839	1,453.679
recovery_stage_a	random	6	1,462.910	1,487.684	-725.455	1,450.910	2.769	3	0.429
recovery_stage_b	null	3	2,212.837	2,225.224	-1,103.419	2,206.837
recovery_stage_b	random	6	2,205.695	2,230.469	-1,096.847	2,193.695	13.142	3	0.004
ras_confidence	null	3	2,750.026	2,762.413	-1,372.013	2,744.026
ras_confidence	random	6	2,733.583	2,758.357	-1,360.791	2,721.583	22.443	3	0.000
ras_willingness	null	3	1,863.303	1,875.690	-928.651	1,857.303
ras_willingness	random	6	1,865.715	1,890.489	-926.857	1,853.715	3.588	3	0.310
ras_goal	null	3	2,271.955	2,284.342	-1,132.978	2,265.955
ras_goal	random	6	2,263.616	2,288.390	-1,125.808	2,251.616	14.339	3	0.002
ras_reliance	null	3	2,141.211	2,153.598	-1,067.605	2,135.211
ras_reliance	random	6	2,134.382	2,159.156	-1,061.191	2,122.382	12.829	3	0.005
ras_domination	null	3	2,037.611	2,049.998	-1,015.805	2,031.611
ras_domination	random	6	2,027.190	2,051.964	-1,007.595	2,015.190	16.421	3	0.001
symptom	null	3	3,220.186	3,232.574	-1,607.093	3,214.186
symptom	random	6	3,213.571	3,238.345	-1,600.785	3,201.571	12.616	3	0.006
slof_work	null	3	2,561.481	2,573.868	-1,277.741	2,555.481
slof_work	random	6	2,563.761	2,588.535	-1,275.880	2,551.761	3.720	3	0.293
slof_relationship	null	3	2,757.403	2,769.790	-1,375.701	2,751.403
slof_relationship	random	6	2,757.173	2,781.947	-1,372.587	2,745.173	6.230	3	0.101
satisfaction	null	3	2,951.941	2,964.328	-1,472.970	2,945.941
satisfaction	random	6	2,941.336	2,966.110	-1,464.668	2,929.336	16.605	3	0.001
mhc_emotional	null	3	2,346.821	2,359.208	-1,170.410	2,340.821
mhc_emotional	random	6	2,346.879	2,371.653	-1,167.439	2,334.879	5.942	3	0.114
mhc_social	null	3	2,802.403	2,814.790	-1,398.202	2,796.403
mhc_social	random	6	2,797.069	2,821.843	-1,392.535	2,785.069	11.334	3	0.010
mhc_psychological	null	3	2,921.759	2,934.146	-1,457.879	2,915.759
mhc_psychological	random	6	2,917.323	2,942.097	-1,452.661	2,905.323	10.436	3	0.015
resilisnce	null	3	2,545.491	2,557.878	-1,269.746	2,539.491
resilisnce	random	6	2,534.079	2,558.854	-1,261.040	2,522.079	17.412	3	0.001
social_provision	null	3	2,105.558	2,117.945	-1,049.779	2,099.558
social_provision	random	6	2,101.571	2,126.345	-1,044.786	2,089.571	9.987	3	0.019
els_value_living	null	3	2,219.049	2,231.436	-1,106.525	2,213.049
els_value_living	random	6	2,212.665	2,237.439	-1,100.332	2,200.665	12.385	3	0.006
els_life_fulfill	null	3	2,222.037	2,234.424	-1,108.019	2,216.037
els_life_fulfill	random	6	2,216.692	2,241.466	-1,102.346	2,204.692	11.345	3	0.010
els	null	3	2,763.178	2,775.566	-1,378.589	2,757.178
els	random	6	2,753.613	2,778.387	-1,370.806	2,741.613	15.566	3	0.001
social_connect	null	3	3,171.555	3,183.943	-1,582.778	3,165.555
social_connect	random	6	3,163.575	3,188.349	-1,575.787	3,151.575	13.981	3	0.003
shs_agency	null	3	2,607.769	2,620.156	-1,300.884	2,601.769
shs_agency	random	6	2,602.252	2,627.026	-1,295.126	2,590.252	11.517	3	0.009
shs_pathway	null	3	2,449.315	2,461.702	-1,221.657	2,443.315
shs_pathway	random	6	2,438.939	2,463.714	-1,213.470	2,426.939	16.376	3	0.001
shs	null	3	3,109.029	3,121.417	-1,551.515	3,103.029
shs	random	6	3,099.185	3,123.959	-1,543.593	3,087.185	15.844	3	0.001
esteem	null	3	1,674.803	1,687.190	-834.402	1,668.803
esteem	random	6	1,679.985	1,704.759	-833.992	1,667.985	0.818	3	0.845
mlq_search	null	3	2,362.069	2,374.456	-1,178.035	2,356.069
mlq_search	random	6	2,361.491	2,386.266	-1,174.746	2,349.491	6.578	3	0.087
mlq_presence	null	3	2,506.885	2,519.272	-1,250.443	2,500.885
mlq_presence	random	6	2,502.474	2,527.249	-1,245.237	2,490.474	10.411	3	0.015
mlq	null	3	2,963.857	2,976.244	-1,478.928	2,957.857
mlq	random	6	2,960.949	2,985.724	-1,474.475	2,948.949	8.907	3	0.031
empower	null	3	2,549.606	2,561.994	-1,271.803	2,543.606
empower	random	6	2,539.918	2,564.692	-1,263.959	2,527.918	15.689	3	0.001
ismi_resistance	null	3	2,075.314	2,087.701	-1,034.657	2,069.314
ismi_resistance	random	6	2,072.370	2,097.144	-1,030.185	2,060.370	8.944	3	0.030
ismi_discrimation	null	3	2,255.351	2,267.738	-1,124.675	2,249.351
ismi_discrimation	random	6	2,249.929	2,274.704	-1,118.965	2,237.929	11.421	3	0.010
sss_affective	null	3	2,324.470	2,336.857	-1,159.235	2,318.470
sss_affective	random	6	2,315.370	2,340.144	-1,151.685	2,303.370	15.100	3	0.002
sss_behavior	null	3	2,347.860	2,360.247	-1,170.930	2,341.860
sss_behavior	random	6	2,341.834	2,366.609	-1,164.917	2,329.834	12.026	3	0.007
sss_cognitive	null	3	2,348.762	2,361.149	-1,171.381	2,342.762
sss_cognitive	random	6	2,340.925	2,365.699	-1,164.462	2,328.925	13.837	3	0.003
sss	null	3	3,259.482	3,271.869	-1,626.741	3,253.482
sss	random	6	3,247.482	3,272.256	-1,617.741	3,235.482	18.000	3	0.000

Post hoc analysis

Table

outcome	time	control			treatment			between
outcome	time	n	estimate	within es	n	estimate	within es	p	es
recovery_stage_a	1st	125	3.20 ± 1.21		125	3.07 ± 1.21		0.404	0.129
recovery_stage_a	2nd	110	3.23 ± 1.20	-0.030	99	3.29 ± 1.20	-0.220	0.719	-0.060
recovery_stage_b	1st	125	17.88 ± 3.00		125	17.80 ± 3.00		0.833	0.045
recovery_stage_b	2nd	110	17.72 ± 2.93	0.089	99	18.67 ± 2.87	-0.487	0.019	-0.531
ras_confidence	1st	125	29.69 ± 5.62		125	30.02 ± 5.62		0.637	-0.116
ras_confidence	2nd	110	30.38 ± 5.43	-0.239	99	31.79 ± 5.29	-0.610	0.058	-0.486
ras_willingness	1st	125	11.62 ± 2.04		125	11.66 ± 2.04		0.901	-0.025
ras_willingness	2nd	110	11.67 ± 1.99	-0.034	99	11.97 ± 1.96	-0.247	0.270	-0.238
ras_goal	1st	125	17.18 ± 3.24		125	17.53 ± 3.24		0.402	-0.186
ras_goal	2nd	110	17.59 ± 3.15	-0.221	99	18.35 ± 3.09	-0.446	0.079	-0.411
ras_reliance	1st	125	13.14 ± 2.94		125	13.33 ± 2.94		0.621	-0.123
ras_reliance	2nd	110	13.49 ± 2.84	-0.229	99	13.97 ± 2.77	-0.431	0.210	-0.325
ras_domination	1st	125	9.95 ± 2.38		125	9.56 ± 2.38		0.194	0.249
ras_domination	2nd	110	10.07 ± 2.34	-0.076	99	10.45 ± 2.30	-0.564	0.245	-0.238
symptom	1st	125	31.50 ± 9.79		125	30.21 ± 9.79		0.299	0.277
symptom	2nd	110	30.06 ± 9.43	0.309	99	28.57 ± 9.16	0.352	0.248	0.320
slof_work	1st	125	22.06 ± 4.57		125	22.06 ± 4.57		0.989	0.003
slof_work	2nd	110	22.50 ± 4.44	-0.174	99	22.55 ± 4.33	-0.199	0.927	-0.022
slof_relationship	1st	125	24.50 ± 5.73		125	25.34 ± 5.73		0.247	-0.280
slof_relationship	2nd	110	24.98 ± 5.55	-0.159	99	26.07 ± 5.41	-0.243	0.151	-0.364
satisfaction	1st	125	19.66 ± 7.18		125	21.03 ± 7.18		0.133	-0.387
satisfaction	2nd	110	20.96 ± 6.93	-0.367	99	22.36 ± 6.74	-0.375	0.140	-0.396
mhc_emotional	1st	125	10.65 ± 3.75		125	11.00 ± 3.75		0.459	-0.190
mhc_emotional	2nd	110	11.10 ± 3.62	-0.242	99	11.39 ± 3.52	-0.210	0.555	-0.158
mhc_social	1st	125	15.13 ± 6.06		125	15.13 ± 6.06		1.000	0.000
mhc_social	2nd	110	15.92 ± 5.86	-0.258	99	16.34 ± 5.71	-0.395	0.600	-0.137
mhc_psychological	1st	125	21.55 ± 7.03		125	21.87 ± 7.03		0.719	-0.094
mhc_psychological	2nd	110	22.72 ± 6.78	-0.343	99	22.84 ± 6.59	-0.283	0.901	-0.034
resilisnce	1st	125	16.18 ± 4.33		125	16.94 ± 4.33		0.166	-0.303
resilisnce	2nd	110	16.80 ± 4.21	-0.249	99	18.08 ± 4.13	-0.457	0.027	-0.511
social_provision	1st	125	13.17 ± 2.79		125	13.91 ± 2.79		0.036	-0.503
social_provision	2nd	110	13.16 ± 2.71	0.002	99	14.26 ± 2.64	-0.236	0.003	-0.741
els_value_living	1st	125	16.76 ± 3.18		125	17.15 ± 3.18		0.330	-0.237
els_value_living	2nd	110	17.14 ± 3.07	-0.229	99	17.81 ± 3.00	-0.396	0.112	-0.405
els_life_fulfill	1st	125	12.41 ± 3.28		125	13.10 ± 3.28		0.095	-0.438
els_life_fulfill	2nd	110	12.76 ± 3.16	-0.219	99	13.61 ± 3.07	-0.319	0.049	-0.539
els	1st	125	29.17 ± 6.00		125	30.26 ± 6.00		0.153	-0.393
els	2nd	110	29.89 ± 5.77	-0.262	99	31.43 ± 5.60	-0.424	0.052	-0.555
social_connect	1st	125	27.88 ± 9.17		125	26.66 ± 9.17		0.295	0.271
social_connect	2nd	110	27.03 ± 8.84	0.189	99	24.68 ± 8.60	0.442	0.053	0.524
shs_agency	1st	125	13.84 ± 4.97		125	14.85 ± 4.97		0.110	-0.414
shs_agency	2nd	110	14.20 ± 4.80	-0.149	99	15.71 ± 4.66	-0.354	0.022	-0.618
shs_pathway	1st	125	15.33 ± 4.03		125	16.34 ± 4.03		0.049	-0.471
shs_pathway	2nd	110	15.93 ± 3.90	-0.281	99	17.14 ± 3.81	-0.376	0.024	-0.565
shs	1st	125	29.17 ± 8.57		125	31.18 ± 8.57		0.064	-0.485
shs	2nd	110	30.13 ± 8.27	-0.232	99	32.86 ± 8.03	-0.403	0.016	-0.655
esteem	1st	125	12.80 ± 1.59		125	12.73 ± 1.59		0.720	0.063
esteem	2nd	110	12.67 ± 1.57	0.115	99	12.77 ± 1.55	-0.033	0.650	-0.086
mlq_search	1st	125	14.36 ± 3.45		125	15.08 ± 3.45		0.100	-0.322
mlq_search	2nd	110	15.07 ± 3.38	-0.317	99	14.98 ± 3.33	0.046	0.845	0.041
mlq_presence	1st	125	13.15 ± 4.23		125	13.62 ± 4.23		0.386	-0.195
mlq_presence	2nd	110	13.77 ± 4.11	-0.259	99	14.41 ± 4.02	-0.334	0.254	-0.270
mlq	1st	125	27.51 ± 6.90		125	28.70 ± 6.90		0.176	-0.297
mlq	2nd	110	28.84 ± 6.71	-0.332	99	29.40 ± 6.57	-0.177	0.538	-0.142
empower	1st	125	18.85 ± 4.52		125	19.38 ± 4.52		0.357	-0.223
empower	2nd	110	19.73 ± 4.38	-0.372	99	20.29 ± 4.27	-0.383	0.354	-0.234
ismi_resistance	1st	125	14.36 ± 2.48		125	14.35 ± 2.48		0.980	0.005
ismi_resistance	2nd	110	14.58 ± 2.44	-0.128	99	15.00 ± 2.41	-0.387	0.204	-0.254
ismi_discrimation	1st	125	11.79 ± 3.06		125	11.70 ± 3.06		0.820	0.045
ismi_discrimation	2nd	110	11.37 ± 3.00	0.213	99	10.90 ± 2.95	0.407	0.255	0.238
sss_affective	1st	125	10.40 ± 3.63		125	10.62 ± 3.63		0.626	-0.125
sss_affective	2nd	110	10.06 ± 3.50	0.188	99	9.70 ± 3.41	0.515	0.452	0.202
sss_behavior	1st	125	10.18 ± 3.72		125	10.10 ± 3.72		0.865	0.043
sss_behavior	2nd	110	9.69 ± 3.59	0.265	99	9.36 ± 3.49	0.400	0.501	0.179
sss_cognitive	1st	125	8.71 ± 3.74		125	9.12 ± 3.74		0.389	-0.223
sss_cognitive	2nd	110	8.46 ± 3.61	0.137	99	8.20 ± 3.51	0.505	0.589	0.146
sss	1st	125	29.29 ± 10.46		125	29.84 ± 10.46		0.677	-0.119
sss	2nd	110	28.19 ± 10.04	0.237	99	27.29 ± 9.73	0.552	0.510	0.195

Between group

recovery_stage_a

1st

t(414.42) = -0.84, p = 0.404, Cohen d = 0.13, 95% CI (-0.43 to 0.17)

2st

t(435.94) = 0.36, p = 0.719, Cohen d = -0.06, 95% CI (-0.27 to 0.39)

recovery_stage_b

1st

t(332.02) = -0.21, p = 0.833, Cohen d = 0.05, 95% CI (-0.83 to 0.67)

2st

t(372.56) = 2.35, p = 0.019, Cohen d = -0.53, 95% CI (0.15 to 1.73)

ras_confidence

1st

t(310.32) = 0.47, p = 0.637, Cohen d = -0.12, 95% CI (-1.06 to 1.73)

2st

t(347.57) = 1.90, p = 0.058, Cohen d = -0.49, 95% CI (-0.05 to 2.87)

ras_willingness

1st

t(341.94) = 0.12, p = 0.901, Cohen d = -0.03, 95% CI (-0.48 to 0.54)

2st

t(382.59) = 1.10, p = 0.270, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.24 to 0.84)

ras_goal

1st

t(325.56) = 0.84, p = 0.402, Cohen d = -0.19, 95% CI (-0.46 to 1.15)

2st

t(365.57) = 1.76, p = 0.079, Cohen d = -0.41, 95% CI (-0.09 to 1.61)

ras_reliance

1st

t(308.68) = 0.50, p = 0.621, Cohen d = -0.12, 95% CI (-0.55 to 0.92)

2st

t(345.50) = 1.25, p = 0.210, Cohen d = -0.32, 95% CI (-0.28 to 1.25)

ras_domination

1st

t(354.77) = -1.30, p = 0.194, Cohen d = 0.25, 95% CI (-0.98 to 0.20)

2st

t(394.44) = 1.17, p = 0.245, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.26 to 1.01)

symptom

1st

t(299.86) = -1.04, p = 0.299, Cohen d = 0.28, 95% CI (-3.72 to 1.15)

2st

t(333.90) = -1.16, p = 0.248, Cohen d = 0.32, 95% CI (-4.02 to 1.04)

slof_work

1st

t(318.19) = -0.01, p = 0.989, Cohen d = 0.00, 95% CI (-1.15 to 1.13)

2st

t(357.15) = 0.09, p = 0.927, Cohen d = -0.02, 95% CI (-1.14 to 1.25)

slof_relationship

1st

t(312.22) = 1.16, p = 0.247, Cohen d = -0.28, 95% CI (-0.59 to 2.27)

2st

t(349.93) = 1.44, p = 0.151, Cohen d = -0.36, 95% CI (-0.40 to 2.58)

satisfaction

1st

t(303.99) = 1.51, p = 0.133, Cohen d = -0.39, 95% CI (-0.42 to 3.15)

2st

t(339.43) = 1.48, p = 0.140, Cohen d = -0.40, 95% CI (-0.46 to 3.26)

mhc_emotional

1st

t(304.12) = 0.74, p = 0.459, Cohen d = -0.19, 95% CI (-0.58 to 1.29)

2st

t(339.60) = 0.59, p = 0.555, Cohen d = -0.16, 95% CI (-0.68 to 1.27)

mhc_social

1st

t(307.61) = -0.00, p = 1.000, Cohen d = 0.00, 95% CI (-1.51 to 1.51)

2st

t(344.13) = 0.52, p = 0.600, Cohen d = -0.14, 95% CI (-1.15 to 2.00)

mhc_psychological

1st

t(302.49) = 0.36, p = 0.719, Cohen d = -0.09, 95% CI (-1.43 to 2.07)

2st

t(337.44) = 0.12, p = 0.901, Cohen d = -0.03, 95% CI (-1.70 to 1.93)

resilisnce

1st

t(328.22) = 1.39, p = 0.166, Cohen d = -0.30, 95% CI (-0.32 to 1.84)

2st

t(368.49) = 2.22, p = 0.027, Cohen d = -0.51, 95% CI (0.15 to 2.42)

social_provision

1st

t(313.75) = 2.10, p = 0.036, Cohen d = -0.50, 95% CI (0.05 to 1.44)

2st

t(351.81) = 2.96, p = 0.003, Cohen d = -0.74, 95% CI (0.37 to 1.82)

els_value_living

1st

t(311.31) = 0.98, p = 0.330, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.40 to 1.18)

2st

t(348.81) = 1.59, p = 0.112, Cohen d = -0.40, 95% CI (-0.16 to 1.50)

els_life_fulfill

1st

t(301.96) = 1.68, p = 0.095, Cohen d = -0.44, 95% CI (-0.12 to 1.51)

2st

t(336.73) = 1.98, p = 0.049, Cohen d = -0.54, 95% CI (0.01 to 1.70)

els

1st

t(296.66) = 1.43, p = 0.153, Cohen d = -0.39, 95% CI (-0.41 to 2.58)

2st

t(329.48) = 1.95, p = 0.052, Cohen d = -0.56, 95% CI (-0.01 to 3.09)

social_connect

1st

t(303.21) = -1.05, p = 0.295, Cohen d = 0.27, 95% CI (-3.50 to 1.07)

2st

t(338.39) = -1.95, p = 0.053, Cohen d = 0.52, 95% CI (-4.72 to 0.03)

shs_agency

1st

t(303.36) = 1.60, p = 0.110, Cohen d = -0.41, 95% CI (-0.23 to 2.25)

2st

t(338.59) = 2.30, p = 0.022, Cohen d = -0.62, 95% CI (0.22 to 2.79)

shs_pathway

1st

t(314.25) = 1.98, p = 0.049, Cohen d = -0.47, 95% CI (0.00 to 2.01)

2st

t(352.42) = 2.27, p = 0.024, Cohen d = -0.57, 95% CI (0.16 to 2.26)

shs

1st

t(302.26) = 1.86, p = 0.064, Cohen d = -0.48, 95% CI (-0.12 to 4.15)

2st

t(337.13) = 2.41, p = 0.016, Cohen d = -0.66, 95% CI (0.51 to 4.94)

esteem

1st

t(377.62) = -0.36, p = 0.720, Cohen d = 0.06, 95% CI (-0.47 to 0.32)

2st

t(412.70) = 0.45, p = 0.650, Cohen d = -0.09, 95% CI (-0.33 to 0.52)

mlq_search

1st

t(350.65) = 1.65, p = 0.100, Cohen d = -0.32, 95% CI (-0.14 to 1.58)

2st

t(390.76) = -0.20, p = 0.845, Cohen d = 0.04, 95% CI (-1.00 to 0.82)

mlq_presence

1st

t(323.39) = 0.87, p = 0.386, Cohen d = -0.19, 95% CI (-0.59 to 1.52)

2st

t(363.14) = 1.14, p = 0.254, Cohen d = -0.27, 95% CI (-0.46 to 1.75)

mlq

1st

t(327.90) = 1.36, p = 0.176, Cohen d = -0.30, 95% CI (-0.53 to 2.90)

2st

t(368.15) = 0.62, p = 0.538, Cohen d = -0.14, 95% CI (-1.24 to 2.38)

empower

1st

t(312.35) = 0.92, p = 0.357, Cohen d = -0.22, 95% CI (-0.60 to 1.65)

2st

t(350.10) = 0.93, p = 0.354, Cohen d = -0.23, 95% CI (-0.62 to 1.73)

ismi_resistance

1st

t(361.26) = -0.03, p = 0.980, Cohen d = 0.00, 95% CI (-0.63 to 0.61)

2st

t(399.96) = 1.27, p = 0.204, Cohen d = -0.25, 95% CI (-0.23 to 1.09)

ismi_discrimation

1st

t(349.24) = -0.23, p = 0.820, Cohen d = 0.04, 95% CI (-0.85 to 0.67)

2st

t(389.48) = -1.14, p = 0.255, Cohen d = 0.24, 95% CI (-1.28 to 0.34)

sss_affective

1st

t(304.03) = 0.49, p = 0.626, Cohen d = -0.13, 95% CI (-0.68 to 1.13)

2st

t(339.48) = -0.75, p = 0.452, Cohen d = 0.20, 95% CI (-1.30 to 0.58)

sss_behavior

1st

t(305.26) = -0.17, p = 0.865, Cohen d = 0.04, 95% CI (-1.01 to 0.85)

2st

t(341.09) = -0.67, p = 0.501, Cohen d = 0.18, 95% CI (-1.30 to 0.63)

sss_cognitive

1st

t(303.29) = 0.86, p = 0.389, Cohen d = -0.22, 95% CI (-0.52 to 1.34)

2st

t(338.50) = -0.54, p = 0.589, Cohen d = 0.15, 95% CI (-1.24 to 0.70)

sss

1st

t(292.34) = 0.42, p = 0.677, Cohen d = -0.12, 95% CI (-2.05 to 3.15)

2st

t(323.34) = -0.66, p = 0.510, Cohen d = 0.20, 95% CI (-3.59 to 1.79)

Within treatment group

recovery_stage_a

1st vs 2st

t(234.36) = 1.60, p = 0.221, Cohen d = -0.22, 95% CI (-0.05 to 0.49)

recovery_stage_b

1st vs 2st

t(221.86) = 3.49, p = 0.001, Cohen d = -0.49, 95% CI (0.38 to 1.35)

ras_confidence

1st vs 2st

t(218.41) = 4.35, p = 0.000, Cohen d = -0.61, 95% CI (0.97 to 2.57)

ras_willingness

1st vs 2st

t(223.39) = 1.77, p = 0.155, Cohen d = -0.25, 95% CI (-0.03 to 0.66)

ras_goal

1st vs 2st

t(220.85) = 3.19, p = 0.003, Cohen d = -0.45, 95% CI (0.32 to 1.33)

ras_reliance

1st vs 2st

t(218.14) = 3.07, p = 0.005, Cohen d = -0.43, 95% CI (0.23 to 1.06)

ras_domination

1st vs 2st

t(225.33) = 4.06, p = 0.000, Cohen d = -0.56, 95% CI (0.46 to 1.32)

symptom

1st vs 2st

t(216.67) = -2.51, p = 0.026, Cohen d = 0.35, 95% CI (-2.93 to -0.35)

slof_work

1st vs 2st

t(219.68) = 1.42, p = 0.313, Cohen d = -0.20, 95% CI (-0.19 to 1.18)

slof_relationship

1st vs 2st

t(218.72) = 1.73, p = 0.169, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.10 to 1.56)

satisfaction

1st vs 2st

t(217.36) = 2.67, p = 0.016, Cohen d = -0.38, 95% CI (0.35 to 2.30)

mhc_emotional

1st vs 2st

t(217.38) = 1.50, p = 0.272, Cohen d = -0.21, 95% CI (-0.12 to 0.90)

mhc_social

1st vs 2st

t(217.96) = 2.81, p = 0.011, Cohen d = -0.39, 95% CI (0.36 to 2.06)

mhc_psychological

1st vs 2st

t(217.11) = 2.02, p = 0.090, Cohen d = -0.28, 95% CI (0.02 to 1.91)

resilisnce

1st vs 2st

t(221.27) = 3.27, p = 0.002, Cohen d = -0.46, 95% CI (0.46 to 1.84)

social_provision

1st vs 2st

t(218.97) = 1.69, p = 0.187, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.06 to 0.76)

els_value_living

1st vs 2st

t(218.57) = 2.83, p = 0.010, Cohen d = -0.40, 95% CI (0.20 to 1.11)

els_life_fulfill

1st vs 2st

t(217.02) = 2.27, p = 0.048, Cohen d = -0.32, 95% CI (0.07 to 0.95)

els

1st vs 2st

t(216.13) = 3.02, p = 0.006, Cohen d = -0.42, 95% CI (0.41 to 1.94)

social_connect

1st vs 2st

t(217.23) = -3.15, p = 0.004, Cohen d = 0.44, 95% CI (-3.22 to -0.74)

shs_agency

1st vs 2st

t(217.26) = 2.52, p = 0.025, Cohen d = -0.35, 95% CI (0.19 to 1.53)

shs_pathway

1st vs 2st

t(219.05) = 2.68, p = 0.016, Cohen d = -0.38, 95% CI (0.21 to 1.40)

shs

1st vs 2st

t(217.07) = 2.87, p = 0.009, Cohen d = -0.40, 95% CI (0.52 to 2.83)

esteem

1st vs 2st

t(228.73) = 0.24, p = 1.000, Cohen d = -0.03, 95% CI (-0.27 to 0.35)

mlq_search

1st vs 2st

t(224.71) = -0.33, p = 1.000, Cohen d = 0.05, 95% CI (-0.72 to 0.51)

mlq_presence

1st vs 2st

t(220.51) = 2.39, p = 0.035, Cohen d = -0.33, 95% CI (0.14 to 1.45)

mlq

1st vs 2st

t(221.22) = 1.27, p = 0.412, Cohen d = -0.18, 95% CI (-0.39 to 1.80)

empower

1st vs 2st

t(218.74) = 2.74, p = 0.013, Cohen d = -0.38, 95% CI (0.25 to 1.56)

ismi_resistance

1st vs 2st

t(226.30) = 2.79, p = 0.011, Cohen d = -0.39, 95% CI (0.19 to 1.11)

ismi_discrimation

1st vs 2st

t(224.50) = -2.93, p = 0.008, Cohen d = 0.41, 95% CI (-1.34 to -0.26)

sss_affective

1st vs 2st

t(217.37) = -3.67, p = 0.001, Cohen d = 0.51, 95% CI (-1.41 to -0.42)

sss_behavior

1st vs 2st

t(217.57) = -2.85, p = 0.010, Cohen d = 0.40, 95% CI (-1.25 to -0.23)

sss_cognitive

1st vs 2st

t(217.25) = -3.60, p = 0.001, Cohen d = 0.51, 95% CI (-1.43 to -0.42)

sss

1st vs 2st

t(215.38) = -3.92, p = 0.000, Cohen d = 0.55, 95% CI (-3.83 to -1.27)

Within control group

recovery_stage_a

1st vs 2st

t(223.86) = 0.23, p = 1.000, Cohen d = -0.03, 95% CI (-0.23 to 0.29)

recovery_stage_b

1st vs 2st

t(215.80) = -0.67, p = 1.000, Cohen d = 0.09, 95% CI (-0.63 to 0.31)

ras_confidence

1st vs 2st

t(213.71) = 1.79, p = 0.151, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.07 to 1.46)

ras_willingness

1st vs 2st

t(216.74) = 0.26, p = 1.000, Cohen d = -0.03, 95% CI (-0.29 to 0.38)

ras_goal

1st vs 2st

t(215.19) = 1.65, p = 0.199, Cohen d = -0.22, 95% CI (-0.08 to 0.90)

ras_reliance

1st vs 2st

t(213.54) = 1.71, p = 0.178, Cohen d = -0.23, 95% CI (-0.05 to 0.74)

ras_domination

1st vs 2st

t(217.95) = 0.57, p = 1.000, Cohen d = -0.08, 95% CI (-0.29 to 0.53)

symptom

1st vs 2st

t(212.66) = -2.31, p = 0.044, Cohen d = 0.31, 95% CI (-2.66 to -0.21)

slof_work

1st vs 2st

t(214.48) = 1.30, p = 0.391, Cohen d = -0.17, 95% CI (-0.22 to 1.09)

slof_relationship

1st vs 2st

t(213.89) = 1.19, p = 0.473, Cohen d = -0.16, 95% CI (-0.31 to 1.27)

satisfaction

1st vs 2st

t(213.08) = 2.74, p = 0.013, Cohen d = -0.37, 95% CI (0.36 to 2.23)

mhc_emotional

1st vs 2st

t(213.09) = 1.81, p = 0.144, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.04 to 0.94)

mhc_social

1st vs 2st

t(213.44) = 1.93, p = 0.111, Cohen d = -0.26, 95% CI (-0.02 to 1.60)

mhc_psychological

1st vs 2st

t(212.93) = 2.56, p = 0.022, Cohen d = -0.34, 95% CI (0.27 to 2.07)

resilisnce

1st vs 2st

t(215.44) = 1.86, p = 0.128, Cohen d = -0.25, 95% CI (-0.04 to 1.28)

social_provision

1st vs 2st

t(214.04) = -0.02, p = 1.000, Cohen d = 0.00, 95% CI (-0.39 to 0.39)

els_value_living

1st vs 2st

t(213.80) = 1.71, p = 0.178, Cohen d = -0.23, 95% CI (-0.06 to 0.81)

els_life_fulfill

1st vs 2st

t(212.88) = 1.63, p = 0.208, Cohen d = -0.22, 95% CI (-0.07 to 0.77)

els

1st vs 2st

t(212.34) = 1.95, p = 0.104, Cohen d = -0.26, 95% CI (-0.01 to 1.46)

social_connect

1st vs 2st

t(213.00) = -1.41, p = 0.317, Cohen d = 0.19, 95% CI (-2.03 to 0.33)

shs_agency

1st vs 2st

t(213.02) = 1.12, p = 0.532, Cohen d = -0.15, 95% CI (-0.28 to 1.01)

shs_pathway

1st vs 2st

t(214.09) = 2.10, p = 0.073, Cohen d = -0.28, 95% CI (0.04 to 1.17)

shs

1st vs 2st

t(212.91) = 1.73, p = 0.169, Cohen d = -0.23, 95% CI (-0.13 to 2.06)

esteem

1st vs 2st

t(220.12) = -0.87, p = 0.772, Cohen d = 0.12, 95% CI (-0.43 to 0.17)

mlq_search

1st vs 2st

t(217.57) = 2.38, p = 0.037, Cohen d = -0.32, 95% CI (0.12 to 1.29)

mlq_presence

1st vs 2st

t(214.98) = 1.94, p = 0.107, Cohen d = -0.26, 95% CI (-0.01 to 1.24)

mlq

1st vs 2st

t(215.41) = 2.49, p = 0.027, Cohen d = -0.33, 95% CI (0.27 to 2.37)

empower

1st vs 2st

t(213.91) = 2.78, p = 0.012, Cohen d = -0.37, 95% CI (0.26 to 1.51)

ismi_resistance

1st vs 2st

t(218.56) = 0.96, p = 0.672, Cohen d = -0.13, 95% CI (-0.22 to 0.66)

ismi_discrimation

1st vs 2st

t(217.43) = -1.60, p = 0.221, Cohen d = 0.21, 95% CI (-0.94 to 0.10)

sss_affective

1st vs 2st

t(213.08) = -1.40, p = 0.325, Cohen d = 0.19, 95% CI (-0.81 to 0.14)

sss_behavior

1st vs 2st

t(213.20) = -1.98, p = 0.098, Cohen d = 0.26, 95% CI (-0.98 to -0.00)

sss_cognitive

1st vs 2st

t(213.01) = -1.02, p = 0.617, Cohen d = 0.14, 95% CI (-0.73 to 0.23)

sss

1st vs 2st

t(211.90) = -1.77, p = 0.157, Cohen d = 0.24, 95% CI (-2.32 to 0.13)

Pathway Summary

Pathway Summary

Consort map

Demographic information

Measurement

Table

Plot

Data analysis

Table

Text

Likelihood ratio tests

Post hoc analysis

Table

Between group

Within treatment group

Within control group

Plot

Clinical significance